I restored my Great-Grandad's axe

Apr 13, 2016 6:40 PM

IDidItMyself

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Completed project first (on left).

This is the earliest photo I have. Digging around my dad's shed one day I found a dirty, rusty axe-head and its corresponding broken handle. I asked my dad about them and he told me that it was his Grandfather's. I decided to see if I could somehow salvage it and so put the head in a vinegar bath. I wasn't sure what to expect and so didn't think to take a photo. This photo is after the vinegar bath.

A close-up of this side shows the pitting. You can also see the edge of the blade is pretty beat up.

Japanese knife company?

The vinegar bath also revealed a stamp of a factory just down the road from where my Great-Grandad used to live (near Birmingham, England). Some online research and some knowledge from my dad means we reckon this was made around 1920-1940. (If anyone by chance knows anything else about these stamps and/or when this was made I would love to hear about it!)

Using a hand-file I redefined the edge.

And ended up with this.

I have never made a handle like this before and so just used the wood I had to try it out. This wood is really too soft to last and so I will end up replacing it with a hardwood one.

I used a knife to get the basic shape. This knife's handle gave me blisters. This is an important fact for later.

I used a surform plane to flesh out the shape. Here is the new handle next to the old.

I also made a wedge to secure the head to the handle.

After fitting the handle, the wedge and some tidying up, this is how the top of the axe looked.

I used Danish Oil to finish the wood.

Here it is after oiling.

So now the axe has a nice new handle. It seems a shame to just throw away the old handle though. That got me thinking...

Remember that horrible old knife handle? I tore it off.

After clean up this is what I had to work with.

I desgined the handle for this knife on a piece of paper.

Got some stock brass.

And started filing.

A tight fit. You can see my 'persuaders' on the work bench.

A copy of the design glued to the brass.

And hand-filed out.

I widened the hole at the top of the brass.

And chamfered the blade.

This hides the 'stainless steel' mark at the base of the blade.

I cut a length of the old axe handle.

Made a pommel with another piece of brass by drilling a socket into it.

And used two-part epoxy to secure it all.

I was then able to file the wood and brass to the desired shape.

And sand it.

Used Danish Oil again here.

Here is the new knife handle next to the rest of the old axe handle.

Both together. My dad will keep the axe as he has an open fire and I will take the knife. This way we both have a part of my Great-Grandad's axe.

If Instagram is your thing and you're interested in following future projects of mine, please feel free to follow me @daniellukewilson

Thanks!

BONUS

I later made a leather sheath for the axe. Check out that project here;

http://imgur.com/gallery/4bVTt

Are you able to take off thy pommel and rightfully end your enemy by throwing it at them.

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Good job.

10 years ago | Likes 21 Dislikes 3

Make sure to soak the handles in wood to finish off the project

10 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 1

Follow the guy on instagram. Seriously.

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

When the world comes apart at the seems, I'm calling you for my team.

10 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Seams*

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 1

This is what long term unemployment will do to a man.

10 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Haha. I'm fully employed!

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

10 years ago | Likes 81 Dislikes 1

Those orcs are in for it now.

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Any blacksmithing nerds fancy telling me what style of head that is?

10 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

It looks like what's called a "Yankee axe" or "New York axe." It's like a ship's carpenter axe, only wider.

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Kent Pattern. It's the most common style of hatchet around here in the UK. They make for great customisable axe heads if you cut them up.

10 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

i'd say it's a carpenter's axe, or broad hatchet not really sure of the pattern. if you're going to buy one, buy old. pre 60's.. new=china

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I am really enjoying all of your posts!

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Dont forget to soak that axe handle in wood.

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

grandfather's axe. just had to replace the handle and the blade, but its the same one cause the repairs were made at different times

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Nice post and very nice handy work OP. Banana for scale please.

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Careful with that axe, Eugene.

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

@op's username checks out.

10 years ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

dat axe

10 years ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 0

Nice!

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Omg I literally got wet looking at this. That knife is Sweeeet!! Nice job OP

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Plot Twist - Granddad is Patrick Bateman

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Ye just begging for a Grandfather's Axe paradox.....

10 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

What isn't important is whether or not it's the same axe. What matters is...it's still an axe. RUN BITCH, YOU GONNA DIE!

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Danish oil? Is it lin oil? And good job! +1 for not ruining such a fine axe. Hugs from a Danish lady blacksmith.

10 years ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 0

Axecellent job

10 years ago | Likes 50 Dislikes 3

"This is my grandfather's axe. I replaced the handle and my father replaced the head."

10 years ago | Likes 7 Dislikes 0

The movie John Dies At The End starts with a story like this. Fun to see on screen.

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Will look that up and watch it. I am surprised how many people don't "get" this phrase. Same with "I'm from Missouri" - meaning skeptical.

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Brades? So a japanese manufacturer then?

10 years ago | Likes 7 Dislikes 1

Made some of the best hammers and axes in the UK going back 80 years ago. Brades is the name of where it was made, Not the manufacturer 1/2

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Same with Solingen (Germany) or Gransfors Bruks (Sweden). 2/2

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Way to over-analyse a pun xD

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

I had to regain access to my account to comment on this just to say what a good job you did. The handle is very nice for softwood and (1/?)

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Will make for a good template for a new hardwood handle later down the line. I see alot of people mentioning putting an ash handle on (2/?)

10 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

which is basically the bee's knees but what I haven't seen anybody mention is grain direction when carving out your handle. You would (3/?)

10 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Want a piece of ash that looks like this http://imgur.com/8vlL4sR with the growth rings running the length of the eye of the axe. (4/?)

10 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Brades is a pretty good brand of tool as well, the steel quality is so superior to todays "Modern" hammers and axes. I have a bunch of (5/?)

10 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Brades stamped tools lying around the place, alot of them marked by the Royal Engineers mark due to a nearby RAF base. (6/?)

10 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Nice work OP, get some Ash as a handle for the Axe, it's real flexible and very strong

10 years ago | Likes 15 Dislikes 0

This is a repost.

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

So was it reposted by the original OP, or just some random guy, and sure if you browse usersub reposts are part and parcel of the territory.

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Thanks for the recommendation. A couple of people have mentioned this to me now so will probably go down this route.

10 years ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

Look at the picture which shows it flexibility to the max http://www.twtd.co.uk/forum/293845/real-men#.VxIeVfkrLIU

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

This, milord, is my family's axe. We have owned it for almost nine hundred years, see. Of course, sometimes it needed a new blade.

10 years ago | Likes 458 Dislikes 3

Ship of Theseus

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Why? You gonna use a 900 year old axe?

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 16

and another time it needed a new handle. but you know, it's our axe

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

There is a similar story in "John dies at the end" I think

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

And sometimes it has required a new handle, new designs on the metalwork, a little refreshing of the ornamentation...

10 years ago | Likes 284 Dislikes 0

but is this not the nine hundred-year-old axe of my family? And because it has changed gently over time, it is still a pretty good axe.

10 years ago | Likes 240 Dislikes 0

You will find a similar quote in John Dies at the End.

10 years ago | Likes 10 Dislikes 1

Well.... It's also questioned at the start

10 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

The original comes from the paradox of the ship of Theseus which was kept as a state relice in the greek city-state of Thebes.

10 years ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

- Terry pratchett, The Fifth Elephant.

10 years ago | Likes 185 Dislikes 0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUl6PooveJE He got a medal for using the same broom all that time.

10 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

First thing I thought of when I saw the title. +1

10 years ago | Likes 23 Dislikes 0

For a real life example, The Wallace Sword.

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

It's an interesting idea, actually - the soul of the machine. If I have an old car, and to keep it running, at great cost and extra 1/2

10 years ago | Likes 11 Dislikes 0

inconvenience to myself, I simply replace every part that goes wrong. Every rusted panel, corroded chassis strut and engine component 1.5/2

10 years ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

Same could be applied to our bodies; since most body parts will have a completely different set of cells when we're old as compared to 1/2

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

when we were young, do we remain the same person? 2/2

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

There was also one like this with building a ship, slowly replace old parts with new ones over time, but keep the "older" parts.

10 years ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 0

The ship of Theseus

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

iirc every cell in you has died and been replaced after 7 years give or take

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Theseus' Ship

10 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

I knew I recognised this quote. +4.

10 years ago | Likes 15 Dislikes 0

+4?!

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

What sorcery is this? Burn the witch!

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

+1 for the quotation

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I like your restoration work! That knife was a absolute horrible choice for a carving knife though!

10 years ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

Yep. The blade is more for outdoors use, and the original handle was probably really cumbersome for any prolonged use.

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

I'd say that knife is primarily a "Tacticool" knife. For Bushcraft/outdoors work, you'd want a straight, non-serated blade.

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Straight bushcraft is better with a straight blade, agreed. Have seen this kind of knives with hunters and occasional campers though.

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

I can see it's use as a "poor mans saw", cutting leather, string, bark or such. Even so, I'd want the serrations on the back of the knife.

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

I have bad experiences with such a knife, so I prefer a mixed blade like the above, even though it is somewhat more cumbersome.

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

The blade closest to the handle is probably the part I use the most, when outdoors. Having it serrated would ruin most of the work.

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

If you slowly replace every part of an axe over the course of a year is it still the same axe?

10 years ago | Likes 27 Dislikes 4

Ahh the old grandfathers axe paradox... Well played.

10 years ago | Likes 11 Dislikes 0

Axe of Theseus

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

was looking for this comment haha

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Nope, but if it was a ship though

10 years ago | Likes 7 Dislikes 0

As long as you use it to replace parts of a wooden ship one piece at a time, yes.

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

As long as the replacement is done by a blood relative of the original owner who shalt also post pics to imgur of the entire replacement.

10 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

John Dies at the End

10 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

I felt like I was the only person to have ever seen this movie.

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

The book was amazing!

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

It's on my list now.

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

The book! It's all about the book! The movie wasn't bad... but, my God man... The BOOK!

10 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

Ok. I'm on it!

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Is "hand-filed" what it sounds like? Because it sounds like a fuck-ton of work to file brass. If so, I applaud your stamina.

10 years ago | Likes 153 Dislikes 2

These are the only files the old greybeards in my last machine shop ever used: http://www.mscdirect.com/products/nicholson?rdrct=Nicholson

10 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

You spend more time cleaning the brass out of the file, than you do filing the brass. A quality file card brush works wonders.

10 years ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

Axes aren't made of brass. They're typically cast steel, which is sharpened by grinding / filing; or forged steel, no sharpening needed.

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

+15 DMG but -4 STA

10 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

stamina like that would make a girl run in terror

10 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

I recently re-formed the edge on my dad's old axe with a shitty hand file. It didn't take more than about an hour, plus re-sharpening time.

10 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Hand-filing is better than using a wheel or grindstone, because of the heat generated by machine. Axes shouldn't be exposed to a lot of heat

10 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Yes, it is exactly what it sounds like. With a decent set of new files it is not too bad... But yeah it took a while.

10 years ago | Likes 101 Dislikes 0

You have amazing amounts of patience. I got bored and quit just trying to sharpen an axe.

10 years ago | Likes 14 Dislikes 0

Thanks! To be honest, I enjoy that sort of work. It allows me to zone out a little.

10 years ago | Likes 17 Dislikes 0

Sounds like a form of Zen meditation to me :)

10 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0