Cooking School Day 1: Important Knives

Mar 6, 2017 9:02 PM

shinteki

Views

68181

Likes

1394

Dislikes

49

This is a Chefs knife they range between 6 and 14 inches but the standard length is eight. This is the work horse of a knife kit and if you only own one good knife this should be it.

This is the santoku aka the chefs knifes Japanese cousin. They have funny little grooves to keep food from sticking to the blade and the tip points down making them good for chopping things. They also tend to be shorter than a western chefs knife. Some people prefer it. I am not one of those people.

The bread knife has a serrated (bumpy) blade for slicing bread and cakes without smushing them to death.

The pairing knife is good for small jobs trimming, peeling and making fruit into elaborate shapes. (strawberry roses? yup. apple swans? this one again. Don't have a banana slicer? pairing knife. For the home cook you only really need these three.

The turning knife (also known as a birds beak knife) is important to have for cooking school but honestly it's a lot like a pairing knife and probably useless in the real world. It's specifically designed for making potatoes and carrots into funny 7 sided little footballs (chateau cut or tournee)

Carving knife and fork. Fork holds the meat on the table, knife slices it. I prefer a chefs knife for carving too. (apparently I'm wrong)

This is a boning knife the first of the butchers knives. The funny shape with the curve near the heel makes them perfect for taking bones out of chicken, beef, pork etc

this is a fillet knife. It's like a boning knife but longer, thinner and more flexible. It's for turning a fish from a scaly, bony, ball of yuck into fish fillets. Lightly fried fish fillets.

The cleaver is used exclusively by murderers and against zombies... ok that's a lie but it is designed for cutting through bone and sinew. You really only need this if you intend to take apart whole animals.

Butchers knife. I like it because it reminds me of the swords in Aladdin. Apparently it's for segmenting large pieces of meat. I have not used it yet.

That's all for today. I will continue posting something I learned in cooking school every day till April 28 (exam day) If I'm wrong about something please correct me. :D If anyone wants more info on a specific topic message me. Typing it helps me study.

.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I use a cleaver. Not because it's particularly useful but because it is fun to cook with an axe.

9 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

There are a few others! Asian Chefs Knife (my favourite) and vegetable cleavers!

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

I'm taking a gap year after I graduate in June to attend a culinary school for a year. +1 for the head start on knives!

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Ask your instructor how to change a deep fat fryer and light the pilots on all your heating elements.

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

You posted one of the worst Santoku ever made. The granton edge (The grooves) is a German thing not Japanese. Won't be on a real santoku.

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

I am unlike you in that I a big fan of the santoku. My Shun is the go to knife for most things except for bigger cuts, since it's only 6"

9 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

Say lightly fried fish fillets one more time

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Lightly fried fish fillets.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Thanks for posting some knowledge. Real knife of you. Thanks for not butchering it.

9 years ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 0

Well aren't you sharp

9 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

This exchange was pointless.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

You're not Chinese are you. The cleaver is an everyday essential in a Chinese kitchen.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Tell us about all the different cuts on your vegetables! You know that's going to be on there.

9 years ago | Likes 20 Dislikes 0

I agree, I demand a veggie presentation!

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I will get there :)

9 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

I have a santoku and I love it

9 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

I love mine for veggies. Give me a regular chefs knife for meat though.

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

I have a cleaver and I fucking love that thing, I got it first to chop slow cooked tough meat (read tongue tacos), but it's used a lot 1/2

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

From cutting up whole chicken, to chopping veggies, for which it works great to scoop. If I could I would mate a chefs knife and a cleaver

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Hey @OP , I own the knife in #1 & often things stick to it when I cut/dice. Any tips on how to stop things sticking? Thanks

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

For really starchy things like taters try rubbing a lil canola oil on the cutting side

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Thanks. Figured oil might be the solution, but hoped there was another secret haha.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

not that I know of just try to cut pretty straight up and down so gravity is working with you

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Buy Cutco knives. Great quality. Forever guaranteed. AND AMERICAN MADE

9 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 2

Amen

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 1

Hell no. From Chef.

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

You're the first person I've talked to that doesn't like them. Tell me moreeee

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

I really like the Henckles. I bought my husband the Birchwood Miyabi set for his birthday.

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

No Cutco? Knives are awesome but their marketing company sucks. I worked for them.

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 1

Same

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 1

They fucked me over when summer office closed. "You must drive 100 miles to the nearest permanent office three times per week or no sales"

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Really? Which office was the one that closed?

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 1

All of the seasonal ones north of Detroit. They do it every year.

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Yea. Branch managers, not districts

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 1

Lets say that some terrorists have just hijacked your ship and you are a chef in the mess hall. Which knife do you throw at the bad guys?

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Butcher knife. The point is for puncturing :)

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

*paring knife....

7 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I gotta say, if you do much cooking at all, it's way more enjoyable with a really nice chef's knife. I'm a fan of light+stiff+silly sharp.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I bought this one a couple years ago, and it's pretty amazing: http://www.chefknivestogo.com/kiswwadagy24.html

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I agree on silly sharp but I like knives wig some heft to them

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

1) fuck tournees. Slice open your damn thumb if you're not careful 2) love me a good wusthof. All my knives are wusthofs.

9 years ago | Likes 35 Dislikes 0

Agreed. Fuck tournees. I have a nice scar from one

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Most of mine are tojiro or miyabi but I buy wusthof for everyone. They're nice sturdy knives at a good price

9 years ago | Likes 7 Dislikes 1

Sushi chef chimming in! I use korin but also recently forged my own utility knife for fun*

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Just wanted you to know... those of us that don't know names of knives... we read that as Sushi chef shimming with the i as "I". Thanks lol

6 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

That sounds awesome!

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Masakage

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Love my Wustof pairing knife and Victorinox Chefs and Bread.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Yupp. I could whip out a 6 or 8 sided one like nothing. But 7 was the magically impossible fucking number.

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

I added a Wusthof and a Victorinox to my wedding registry a couple of months ago. Can't wait!

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

My tournee just sits in my knife kit doing nothing.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

What school are you at? Creeping your profile says you are, or were, in Calgary too?

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I'm at SAIT

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Yo, same! Mechanical engineering though

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Is your class only for 2 months? You should consider having a honing steel for the knives. And buy large bulk packs of dish rags.

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Definitely on the rags. And do something to them so they stand out so the other assholes don't steal them. I sewed a black zigzag on mine.

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

And to that note, if your other equipment is the same as everyone else's run a few stripes of crazy duck tape around them

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

It's the apprenticeship class :) personally I've been cooking for and 8+ years and don't worry I have a steel.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Makes way more sense on the time frame then :) best of luck. I haven't been able to use my culinary degree for much yet.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

So do you like cutco?

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Yup

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 1

I do

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I just do everything with this baby :)

9 years ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 1

Should I buy my knife using the tool rule i.e. buy cheap ones 1st and not be afraid to mess it up or is a good knife really hard to fuck up?

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

You can get some really good knives for not to much. Just dont buy Walmart knives. Ask at a knife store what they'd recommend for a beginner

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I fucked up my henckel chef knife . Prying apart some half frozen meat parts :(

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Cheap knives are terrible. You are more likely to make shitty cuts, everything is harder because the knife won't be as sharp and 1/2

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Cheap knives are terrible. You are more likely to make shitty cuts, everything is harder because the knife won't be as sharp and 1/2

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

you're more likely to hurt yourself with cheap, quickly dulling knives than good sharp ones.

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

But I bet you could start with nice stuff without messing it up if you're considerate of them

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Wow a few bits of good advice but it seems like a lot of y'all are just commenting to hear your own voice. Yes i know you get what pay for->

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

But i was asking if i was better off starting with crap knives then moving up or to just invest in a good knife from the get go.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Fine with either. I grew up using entry level knives until I just wanted better stuff. Didn't require more skill necessarily, just attention

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Lightly fried fish fillets.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Fun fact, working in a kitchen has taught me that you only need four knives. 8" chefs knife, 6" boning knife, 4" pairing, and a bread knife

9 years ago | Likes 191 Dislikes 2

I have never seen anyone in a professional kitchen use an 8" chef knife. 10" all day.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 2

And in a crunch a chef's knife will function as a bread knife.

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

I have big hands, I prefer a 10" so that I can rest it against my knuckles a bit better. Find smaller knives are a little more dangerous.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I started using a 10" chef's a couple years ago. Never looked back. I don't think I could use an 8" comfortably at this point.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

No offense mate, but you must work in a shit kitchen. Protein fabrication requires larger and more specialized tools.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 1

I have various knives, and the only ones I ever really use are those 4. The rest are purely decorative.

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

As a culinary student, pretty much this but I love all my knifes.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I love my cleaver for the weight behind it and my turning, chefs knive is a tonkotsu but I do agree those are the necessities.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

Sontoku* my knive is not ramen broth

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Zwilling has a "utility knife" that is basically a mini bread knife which I absolutely love for slicing tomatoes and avocadoes.

9 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Seriously, it's fantastic. If I could only have one more knife besides my chef's knife, it would be this guy.

9 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 2

I'll show you a 6" boning knife

9 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0

.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I agree and I mostly use the paring for opening boxes honestly

9 years ago | Likes 67 Dislikes 1

I use my pocket knife for that. My paring knife is mostly for slicing apples for myself... I had a bad experience with one in the past...

9 years ago | Likes 26 Dislikes 0

HOLY FUCK I LOVE THIS REFERENCE

9 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

I just remembered the seen from firefly. But no, my experience was far less upper torso exploding, and far more disgusting and day ruining

9 years ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

Hey OP, if you need an idea for a post, i'd love some info about knife brands & makers, Western vs Eastern blades, stuff like that.

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

I can do that :)

9 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 1

.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

you heathen, please don't treat your knife like that :(

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

My everyday paring knife is a 3 dollar knife from stokes with a plaid blade, don't worry about him too much

9 years ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

ok, just with those knives in the pictures above I was concerned. Also where I'm from butchers knife is also called a "J" knife

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I have been cooking for a living for a long time and couldn't agree more, I carry a switchblade for boxes as well

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I worked in a butchers and that's the only place I can think of a cleaver being genuinely useful.

9 years ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

ohh fuck off. im a chef and even i dont have that nice knives.

9 years ago | Likes 87 Dislikes 8

Work the first time

9 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

9 years ago | Likes 19 Dislikes 2

v

9 years ago | Likes 10 Dislikes 1

Lightly Fried Fish Fillets

9 years ago | Likes 13 Dislikes 4

If you say lightly fried fish fillets one more time...

9 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 1

I specifically looked for this comment.

9 years ago | Likes 7 Dislikes 0

I specifically looked for this comment

9 years ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Me too

9 years ago | Likes 4 Dislikes 0