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A lot of people have trouble distinguishing between these big cats so I thought I'd try to help out
If you notice, the Cheetah, on the far left, has a coat containing just pure black spots. Most things you see that say Cheetah print are actually leopard print, which is in the middle. They have a coat covered in what are called "rosettes." And finally, on the right, is the jaguar, which contains rosettes like the leopard but their rosettes are much larger and have spots inside them!
My personal favorite, the jaguar
The biggest cat in the Americas, and the only big cat that actually kills by puncturing the brain, the jaguar seems to always be left out of the love given to the big cats. You can distinguish them from leopards by the larger rosettes, different eye color, larger jaw, and generally, jaguars just carry a lot more weight.
The look-alike, the leopard
Cohabiting the African continent with our smaller friend, the cheetah, and the lion, the leopard is the 2nd biggest cat of the continent, and usually has significantly smaller paws and jaw size than the jaguar, as well as smaller rosettes, and bright yellow eyes (blue in cubs)
Finally, our fast friend, the cheetah
Actually not a "big cat" at all (big cats (tiger, lion, leopard, jaguar) are defined by their ability to roar with an extra vocal chord, which cheetahs and some of the smaller big cats don't have) and more closely related to your evil house cats than to their look-alike bigger cousins, the cheetah is characterized by the long, slim body, multitude of black spots, and distinctive tear drop pattern running from their eyes to nose.
Hope this helped some people learn big cat ID!
EDIT: For anyone who wants more, I did a follow up post with the rest of the big cats! http://imgur.com/gallery/r6ymt
EDIT 2: I did part 3! http://imgur.com/gallery/4KTYu
JackTorrencesderangedmind
I always look at the head. Little head = cheetah, medium head = leopard, large head = jaguar.
ernestborg9
Cat tax paid in full.
PianoMan2112
Great - now when I see large cat names, I think Mac OS X versions. (Wonder if that's why their browser is called Safari.)
Confusion567
bigger spotted kitty, smaller spotter kitty, fastest spotted kitty, got it
vendorsplendor
YES! Thank you! I love big cats and it's so irritating looking for "cheetah" prints for outfits and finding leopard.
rebeccaisafish
I have never in my life wanted a cheetah spotted anything. Except a cheetah spotted cheetah
vendorsplendor
I've always wanted a Cheetah and the space for it. I will have to settle with Cheetah print pencils and folders. obviously not fur.
sickviking
There is nothing in the world that pisses me off faster than someone mistaking leopard print for a cheetah. I hate it so so so much.
NonConformistFlamingo
THANK YOU. I don't know why, but it always drives me nuts when people mix these up.
Tinfighter1
I never knew I needed this
nuttz0r
Cheetahs almost became extinct in the past. Today they are descendants of a v small population and suffer from inbreeding problems due to it
goodloveall
A few more tidbits- Jaguars are one of the few predators of porcupines, and cheetahs cannot retract their claws.
GrimmThistle
Had to look for this comment to upvote it. That was my favourite fact about cheetahs when researching in middle school.
Watchoutitsaflyingcatcactus
YAY THANK YOU. It annoys me when people get this wrong
RawSugarPackage
No snow leopards? Such a love 3 shades of grey.
ToastedVanilla
Really awesome guide!
TheWayADrillWorks
I think we should try to domesticate Cheetahs, because why not?
jlaidley
They would be the easiest to domesticate because they don't have a natural hunting instinct.
MakePasteShadowfax
Now do elephants!
sinbinrugger
Jaguar is left out of love...... it punctures brains!
AustinAlex
'Jag-U-are' not 'Jag-wire'
KaJuN
Nuke-u-ler
masimone
Jag-waur
tapewormlatvia
Pretty soon someone is going to say something along the lines of "OP is a big fat 'fag-u-are' ".
ADwarfAmongstMidgets
Have an upvote for recognizing that house cats are evil; An upvote for you is an upvote against Satan
aliunlimited
I never knew Cheetahs came in so many sizes
notyourbuddyguy
Anyone who says this isn't interesting is feline.
MissSpelledTattoo
Lion
barrackobarner
The jaguar still kills prey via the throat bite and suffocation method. The temporal bite is occasionally used on mammals.
InsertCrappyyetcatchynamehere
Actually the ability to roar/purr comes from the flexibility of the hyoid bone. If it is rigid they can purr, if not they are able to roar.
TrexTime
And other big cats can't roar either. The snow leopard cant. That doesn't classify if its a big or small cat.
BinkyTheRabbit
Big cats are awesome. Like I imagine my cat but 100 times larger and that's actually fucking terrifying.
HolyHolopov
I was taught that cheetas got dots, leopards got spots and jaguars got spots in their spots.
suihcta
not really a great mnemonic in my opinion since you could easily mix them up. "leopards got dots, jaguars got spots…"
ezesharp
Yo jaguars, I heard you liked spots. So I put some spots in your dots so you could spots while you dotsed.
HeyLookABunny
I like this way to remember
Carxion
so simplistic that it works!!!
chineesefreaklovedogs
Thanks for making the info easier to digest
ThePanda420
I'm literally singing this
meiadox
you had one job.
BermondseyRising
Better if it was dots in their spots
HolyHolopov
Hm, You are right. I should begin to change the saying..
SquiddlyDiddly
I actually enjoyed this. I may need to get out more, but thank you regardless OP :)
lucanus43
Getting out more with these cats might make you slightly more dead.
ilikedogsdogsarecool
Get out more? It seems pretty clear that OP learned these differences through close-hand combat with each of these cats
peridotstar
It must have been really hard to learn to identify the Jaguar by his spots and eye color before he and his rosettes could get his brain lol
SpaceCub500
Easiest way to tell leopard from jag: if youre being eaten in Americas>jag, being eaten anywhere else>leopard
cspinasdf
Unless you're being eaten in a Zoo, in which case check the sign(assuming you're literate)
gunnexx
If youre being eaten in Britain it can be a Jaaaaag as well
FlareonTheFalseProphet
cheetahs are supposed to be fairly docile around people right?
blueberrycupcakes
only the domesticated ones. I petted some of them, but some others wanted to eat me, they were fenced
cousteau
If you're being wasted in Germany > jäg
thatfieryguy
Well, if you're in Australia, cats are about the only thing that won't eat you.
HughLaurie
That's like Nathan Fillion's shtick about bears.
causality
More than one hunter has been killed after he didn't notice the jaguar until it was sitting in the tree with him.
Satinsball
Cougars will get you anywhere, especially at bars. They love to come after young unsuspecting prey there.
dragonfyre1969
My cougar got me laid in high school. (Mercury Cougar)
Satinsball
Tbh it must have been you not that car.
MrBananaBeak
Forgot the cougar/puma/mountain lion.
SixWingsWide
You mean the chupathingy?
Riveter27
/painter/panther/fire cat/catamount
howToLoseTheGame
I want to be eaten by a cougar
curiouscatlearns
me-ow
JohnBrom
I'd rather eat a cougar
ScimitarsRUs
smooth
only90skidswillgetthis
Suit yourself... go to any bar and keep those standards low.
bearhill2
Watch out for the nails..
Jehovasthickness
What about Panthers?
KeytarPlatypus
Has nobody ever heard of Devil Cats?
onyalasagna
no
MrBananaBeak
I assume you mean black panthers, which are not a separate species. They are any melanistic cat of the genus Panthera.
MrBananaBeak
Thus a melanistic lion, jaguar, tiger, or leopard is a black panther. A melanistic cougar or cheetah is not, as they are not of Panthera.
SwagicalYololord
The Florida Panther. Seeing as how you know so much about big cats and all...
MrBananaBeak
Hockey!
SpaceCub500
Those are different names for the same species and do not have spots
MrBananaBeak
And I was meaning you could always be getting eaten by a cougar lol, not so much the spots.
MrBananaBeak
....I know. Hence the /.
SpaceCub500
My bad. Thread was about differentiating big cats and was confused. You could also get eaten by a bear, but thats just as diff as a puma/jag
MrBananaBeak
Puma/jag are at least in the same phylum lol
only90skidswillgetthis
Dirty ass samsquanch
myrrlyn
American jungle, jaguar. American mountain, puma or lynx. I think
crazyhornedlizardlady
If you get eaten by a lynx thats really sad. Theyre small creatures and their main diet is rabbits.
myrrlyn
I am not a big boy
Rheios
Well relatively small. They're still the size of like a wolverine. And they're bigger than regular cats who can kill 1st level characters.
MrBananaBeak
Or plains.
MrBananaBeak
/forest
VodkaReindeer
On plains you'd get away because moving wouldn't cost extra points.
DontcallmeLen
I thought Jaguars were black. So, is that Panthers?
howToLoseTheGame
No. Panthers are pink.
DontcallmeLen
TIL something. Disney should really have been more educational and descriptive with Bagheera.
Johnry
Furthermore Bagheera in Hindi essentially means 'tiger' while Shere Khan means 'lion emperor' ...
Moosecock
Most of the Jaguars and Panthers in the NFL are black
MissSpelledTattoo
60% of the time, it works all of the time
MissSpelledTattoo
Every time, I spray corrected.
mrguyperson
A black coat is the result of melanism, and occurs in many cats. "Black panther", aside from the party name, is a name given to
mrguyperson
Melanistic jaguars and leopards. Panther is a rather generic term, but is usually an alternative name for the cougar.
NoNeed4Instructions
EVERY Panther is black, because Panthers are not an own breed, but simply Jaguars or Leopards with melanism ;)
dragynstorm
Unless they are cougars.
discohaylie
So what sound do cheetahs make?
ninmonkey
Cheetah sounds.
chibimermaid6
A chirping sound http://youtu.be/E6Qh3VTmtxU
TrexTime
They can also purr, especially if getting pet.
statistic
Their call is similar to the sound of a turbine engine, interspersed with loud bursts exactly like a blow-off valve
AngeIa
I worked with Cheetahs at the Dan Diego Zoo last year, they are so breathtaking. It's said the Cheetah has their "Malar" stripes, or the (1)
Horseinakitchen
Fuck Dan
NedwardStark
Did you get to meet Ruxxa and Raina?
AngeIa
I did not - they were born several weeks after I returned. But I made a friend of the PR lady - she sent me cute videos of them playing! :)
Aaaargh
Breathtaking, yes, I can imagine, seeing how hard it would be to keep up with them once they reach full speed....
PashaIV
The stripes are against the sun...
actionandrewjackson
Cheetahs are identified by sunglasses and love of junk food...http://www.seantiffany.com/images/Gallery/Detail/A/A05_ChesterEngineDetail.jpg
AngeIa
Haha, an integral part of the post I'm doing on the subject. Major diet: Cheetos...Although they'll eat the toes of any prey really. :)
Istishia
I am so jealous. I have always loved cheetahs!
ManyOfThemManyMuchMoosen
I worked with them at the Phoenix zoo. They're amazing. Love scratches and purr louder than anything I've ever heard.
AngeIa
I'm prepping a long photo-filled post about what I learned hanging with big cats. Hopefully I can bring some of the experience to you! :)
Istishia
I cant wait. In junior high we had to do a science report, and I did mine on cheetahs. So sad that there are so few that some are inbred
AngeIa
Stripes under their eyes because the very first mother Cheetah lost her cubs, and cried until the marks appeared. Now they all have them (2)
AngeIa
remember the plight and loss of the first Cheetah mother. Since Cheetahs will always run rather than fight (except for food of course)..(3)
AngeIa
..Farmers in Africa have the saying: "Never kill the cat who cries". Because of a better understanding of these big cats, who farmers (4)
AngeIa
Who used to kill the Cheetahs to protetect their crops, have learned new ways to protect their livelihood using natural methods, like (5)
AngeIa
Having Sheep-protecting dogs like the Anatolian Shepherds on the farm, who Cheetahs will never choose to take on - they are flight, not (6)
ConteVincero
"protect their crops" Might I suggest that you don't mean crops? Also, pet peeve, never say Africa when talking about the people.
masimone
Do you still work thee?
AngeIa
I visited to make an episode of the TV show I worked on; I have since moved on from that show. I dream of going back and doing a doc tho! :)
masimone
You can help me then. I heard some things that zoos are mostly bad for animals. I want someone to explain why SD definitely isn't a bad one.
AngeIa
While I won't claim to be an expert on many of their animals and practices, I CAN tell you the stuff I learned about Cheetahs, which I was
AngeIa
there to study. But there are some good arguments made for zoos, I did an episode on a local zoo that really showed me first hand some def
AngeIa
pros & cons. I can incorporate that into my post too, or into another post totally devoted to that subject. Thanks for the suggestion! :D
masimone
Was just wondering for you my own thing. Ask you because you were in the field. Your post was fine.